If there is still a lot of time before sowing, and the weed is actively developing, then naturally, the moisture supply will decrease without treatment. Of course, intermediate mechanical processing to destroy weeds can slightly reduce the moisture reserves in the upper soil layer, but a reasonable compromise must be found. Nevertheless, after a period of cool weather, you should now be ready for mass seedlings of such weeds as wild oats, shepherd’s bag, field yarut, white gauze, wormwood. Their species composition and germination rate is determined by the prevailing weather conditions in a particular region and the biological characteristics of the weeds themselves. This year, weed infestation with perennial root weeds and seed stocks of annual weed plants in the soil are still high. Barayev recommends intermediate processing. With early regrowth of weeds and scavengers, as well as on clumpy backgrounds SPCGF named after A.I. Now the main attention should be directed to the pre-sowing destruction of sprouted and germinating weeds. In practice, this type of field work on farms has already been fully completed. In the system of pre-sowing treatments, the first operation to preserve moisture after snow melts is the surface treatment of the soil (moisture closure) of steam and autumn sections. Steam precursors of -90-120 mm have the best moisture supply, moisture reserves are 70-90 mm on stubble and chaffinch backgrounds. Barayev at the beginning of the sowing campaign, the average reserves of productive moisture in a meter layer of soil are projected. The right sowing strategy and the quality of technological operations are largely determining the fate of the crop. It is here that the foundation for the future crop and the economic viability of farms is laid. The main producers of marketable grain of spring wheat, legumes and oilseeds are Akmola, North Kazakhstan and Kustanai regions.

Grain-fodder crops will occupy more than 2.5 million ha, and oilseeds - about 2.6 million ha. Compared to last year, the area under wheat is planned to be reduced by 544 thousand ha.

Future harvest foundation